Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Analysis Of Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience

Civil Disobedience or originally known as â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† is one of the most known essay written by Henry David Thoreau. Published in 1866, it was written shortly after Thoreau spent one night in jail due to not paying a poll tax. Outraged by been imprisoned Thoreau wrote the essay to slam the government on many of the issues that were occurring at the time, some events like the Mexican-American war and slavery were the two major targets he bashed as he was opposed in going to war against Mexico and called for the abolition of slavery. Of course, his point of view on those two topics were not very welcomed due to the era he was living so it did not have a major influence on society at the time it was published.†¦show more content†¦Only his vote can hasten the abolition of slavery who asserts his own freedom by his vote† (Belasco Johnson 949). Thoreau urged the people to use their voice or vote to make change as he thinks the power of the majority or the people is the only thing that can make change. This although it did not make a great impact as president Lincoln abolished slavery at the end of the civil war, it was a form of peaceful protesting, something that it will be used for future generations to take on political and social challenges. As time passed years after Thoreau had passed on, two major activist leaders came to the scene in 1930 India had successfully become independent from Britain lead by a leader of Mahatma Ghandi. Ghandi was known to lead the Indian National Movement and in the 1960s in the United States Martin Luther King who led the Civil Rights movement for African-Americans. Both used a non-violent form of protest to accomplish their goal and escape the injustices which were imposed upon them and their people. Ghandi as a young man was studying law and it came to his attention as mentioned in an article written by George Hendrick The Influence of Thoreaus Civil Disobedience on Gandhis Satyagr aha he mentions how Ghandi talked about how much Thoreau had influenced him as Ghandi wrote a letter, as he notes â€Å"You have given me a teacher in Thoreau who had furnished me through his essay on the ‘Duty of Civil Disobedience’ scientific confirmation ofShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis Of Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience984 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an introspective who desired only a simple life and wandered the woods of Concord, Massachusetts journaling. How, then, did he influence such political icons as Mohandas Gandhi, Leo Tolstoy, and Martin Luther King Jr.? The answer lies in â€Å"Civil Disobedience† (1849). â€Å"Civil Disobedience† is an analysis of the individual’s relationship to the state and focuses mainly on why men obey laws even when they violate their own conscience. It is not an essay of abstractRead MoreAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience By Ralph Waldo Emerson 790 Words   |  4 Pagesintuition. This idea is supported by Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay Self-Reliance because Emerson praises the independent nature of the individual and urges the individual to break away from away from the conformist society. In his essay Civil Disobedience, Henry David Thoreau encourages the individual to challenge the authority of the government by breaking the laws that only reflect the will of the majority. It is important to â€Å"pause and reflect† because not conforming to the ideas of the majorityRead MoreThe Effect Of Transcendentalism : Henry David Thoreau1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Transcendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itselfRead MoreEssay about Henry David Thoreaus Enlightenment and Ideas 1355 Words   |  6 Pages Civil Disobedience is one of Henry David Thoreaus most famous essays. One of the major problems most critics see with this essay deals with Thoreaus seemingly contradictory statements about society from the beginning to the end. Barry Wood, a well-known critical writer, attributes this change in beliefs to the enlightenment of Thoreau in jail. While I agree with Wood that Thoreau does achieve a form of enlightenment, I will show that Thoreaus vi ews regarding the society he lived in neverRead MoreHenry David Thoreau: The Grat Transcendentalist Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau along with a select group of people propelled the short movement of transcendentalism during the 1830s to the 1850s and was later brought up during the Vietnam War. Many of the transcendentalist ideas came from student who attended Harvard University during this time period. Henry David Thoreau’s individualistic anarchist views on society were developed throughout his early life and later refined in his years of solitude; these views on society and government are directly expressedRead MoreHenry David Thoreau1930 Words   |  8 PagesBiographical Summary Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts, and was the son of John Thoreau, a pencil maker, and Cynthia Dunbar (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. of World). Growing up in a â€Å"modest New England family,† Thoreau was one of four children and was accustomed to living practically (McElroy). As his family was â€Å"permanently poor,† he came to accept a moderate lifestyle, which may have later influenced his thoughts on the necessities of life (â€Å"Henry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ency. of World). As aRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Thoreau makes the claim that the best form of government is a government that doesn’t govern at all. Thoreau’s paper pushes for the people to begin following the will of their conscience rather than blindly and foolishly follow the unjust idea of â€Å"majority rule†. Throughout the paper Thorea u makes a point of stating that â€Å"majority rule† is simply the will of the upper-class being forced into action over the rights and wills of the poorer minority. ThisRead MoreThe Moratorium March 752 Words   |  4 Pagespeople participating all over the world (War Protests). This march had effectively united people to protest against the Vietnam War and the violation of human rights. Civil disobedience is a refusal to follow certain rules and is usually shown through a peaceful form of protest. The Moratorium March was somewhat a civil disobedience event because although it started as a peaceful anti- war movement, violence was unavoidable. The vast majority of demonstrators were peaceful; however, a conflict brokeRead MoreLessons in Civil Disobedience828 Words   |  4 Pagesto its effectiveness, individualism, and past history of the world that has made immense progress. It is important to notice that if civil disobedience was not effective, then it would not be continually used to disobey the law. In The Role of Civil Disobedience in Democracy† by Kayla Starr, she explains why we have the right to participate in civil disobedience. â€Å"The U.S. Bill of Rights asserts that the authority of a government is derived from the consent of the governed, and whenever any formRead MoreTranscendentalism in Civil Disobedience3710 Words   |  15 Pages Transcendentalism in Civil Disobedience Thoreaus Politics of Individuality and Nature Dannheisig 2 Contents Introduction 1. Transcendentalism a. Nature b. Introspective Conscience and Politics 2. Political Individualism a. Ethical and Political (In)justice b. Critique of Democracy Conclusion Bibliography 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dannheisig 3 Introduction Henry David Thoreau was part of a movement called American Transcendentalism. To illuminate Thoreaus understanding of democracy

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Existentialism By Frank Kafk Isolation And Desperation

Existentialism can be defined in a multitude of forms. Frank Kafka was a prominent, influential German-language writer of novels and short stories; one of which includes The Metamorphosis. His distinguishing philosophy of existentialism consists of two main concepts: isolation and desperation. The notion of alienation is a fundamental theme that is condensed throughout the short story. Gregor Samsa, main character and protagonist of The Metamorphosis, goes through a complete physical transfiguration that establishes the principle framework of the novel. In addition to Gregor’s metamorphosis, Kafka’s existentialism is enforced to Gregor’s death, family figures, job conditions, and the weather conditions. Kafka’s ideology suggests that one knows that death is inevitable; one must cease to exist. Gregor’s physical transformation into an insect alienated him from himself, his own species, and his own families. â€Å"When Gregor Samsa woke up one mornin g from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin† (Kafka, Pg 4). Not once did Gregor question or panic about his physical change. Despite his indifference state of mind about his appearance, he emerges to be more distressed in terms of not attending work on time rather than his impulsive alteration. Gregor has failed to develop a sense of individuality and lack of humanity. â€Å"By the appellation ‘vermin,’ linguistic usage designates the lowest form of human self-contempt. Seeing himself as vermin,

Monday, December 9, 2019

Qualitative Research on Increasing Rates of Obesity

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Research on Increasing Rates of Obesity. Answer: Introduction: The society has changed drastically along the years from the simplistic version it used to be and along with it has changed our life styles. With the globalized consumerism and recession at play, human life now only surrounds the rat race of success and financial stability. In the meantime we have completely forgotten to pay any attention to our own health and welfare (O'Sullivan et al., 2015). Hectic work schedules and paramount stress, there are a number of health concerns that have caught the attentive eye of the global health care authorities. Among all the health care issue that have arose in the last decade, obesity is a significant one. Obesity has taken into grasp all of the age groups, irrespective of the gender (Bolton et al., 2014). With the adults suffering with the social repercussions of obesity like the societal seclusion, depression and bullying, there is the added pressure of all the more complicated diseases obesity is a precursor to. Obesity gives rise to a lot of health acre complications, like diabetes, coronary heart diseases, hypertension, cholesterol and what not; obesity has become a rising health care concern globally (Sanders et al., 2015). The issue complicates further into alarming territory if we consider the increase in the rate of obese children. Along the last few years there has been a marked and frightening increase in the rates of obese children worldwide. More and more children are suffering from the clinical and societal repercussions of obesity (Millar et al., 2013). The data from the leading health care facilities all around the world suggests that in the last couple of years there have been a marked influx in the number of obese children coming with myriad of clinical or psychologic al aftermath of obesity (Javed et al., 2015). This qualitative research program will attempt at defining the reasons behind the increasing rates of obesity in the children and what preventative and awareness programs are in place to educate and aware the children and the parents about the repercussions of excess body weight. Research objective: To determine and evaluate the reasons leading to the alarming increase in the rates To determine and investigate the level of awareness in the general mass about the repercussions of obesity To investigate and evaluate the existing treatment programs and awareness programs available in the health care industry And lastly to provide a list of recommendations to improve the situation. Justification for chosen study method: A qualitative research methodology has a number of different research data collection and analysis methods to choose from like the methods of phenomenology, discourse analysis and grounded theory. While all approaches have different and unique characteristic benefits and drawbacks associated with it, grounded theory has immerged as the most popular approach that different research scientists have used most abundantly top carry out their research study in the most logical and most scientific manner (Charmaz, 2014). Grounded theory is primarily a systematic research methodology that involves construction of different theories relevant to the research topic under consideration and carry out data collection and analysis to test out the efficacy of these theories. It has to considered that any research study attempts at unravelling facts and statistics of different aspects (Morse et al., 2016). And in order to achieve that a research study progresses with a preconceived standard and benchmark to compare with the research findings and arrive at the verdict. In grounded theory approach as well a theory is developed and according to the conceptions of that theory the research id planned and carried out, and later on the findings are compared to the findings that the results could elicit (Morse et al., 2016). There are different strategic steps of a grounded theory approach that articulates the research process into a series of organized actions that eases and simplifies the research significantly. The very first step of grounded theory approach to research is the preparation stage, where the research topic is selected and the research questions are framed. Moving forward the theories are designed that will define the course the research is about to take (Birks Mills, 2015). The second step is the data collection, collecting relevant data from different resources, primary and secondary, that will serve us with the information of judge the efficacy of the theory that has been developed. The next step is the data analysis method either taking the qualitative or quantitative approach depending on the type data collected. The last step to the process is the comparison with the benchmarks set up by the theories that the researcher has constructed prior to the commencement of the research (Bir ks Mills, 2015). Grounded theory has gained popularity in a very short period of time, and there are a number of reasons for the abundant use of it in scientific research across the globe. Grounded theory is efficient, to the point and precise. The verdict that a grounded theory approach is genuine and accurately along with being free from all bias (Glaser Strauss, 2009). Constructing theories prior to research and then testing out the relevance of it with substantial data leaves no room for discrepancies in the conclusion drawn. In the topic chosen for this research, where obesity has taken entire young generation within its grasp, there are different factors that can be the driving force. In this case a grounded theory approach where a theoretical conception is the best manner to determine what are the reasons behind the increasing obesity in the adolescents taking Australia as an example. Therefore grounded theory approach has been selected out for the research study. Data collection methods: This research study will focus on collecting raw and recorded data both from human subjects and also data from the medical records from clinics across Queensland. This will be an exploratory study that will attempt to capture the differing opinion from the different individuals. The study will target the children from the secondary schools of the Queensland area and persuade them to appear for a questionnaire survey. The interviews are going to be direct and telephonic, especially for the parents of the children that are obese and the ones that are just on the verge of being overweight. Questionnaires will be constructed that will have open ended questions that will engage the participants without offending their believes in any manner. The questionnaires will have direct questions that will attempt to capture the emotions a obese child goes through in his or her day to day life. It will try to grasp at the perception of the teenagers about obesity and try to understand the level of awareness in them about the obesity. Apart from that the questionnaires will focus on the behavioural and lifestyle changes that has happened in the life of these children and how if they are more inclined towards outdoor games involving physical activities or they are more drawn towards indoor computer games. The parents of these children will be contacted telephonically to include their perception and awareness as well. Researchers will contact the clinics to gather data about the number of obese children seeking different health care services and will also gather information about what supportive and awareness programs there are running for this children and if there are any counselling programs in place for the children to cope with the bullying and social discriminations obese children are generally faced with. The school authorities will also be interviewed to understand if there are any awareness campaigns are in place in the schools for such children. The interviews and the data will be handled very carefully, and the telephonic interviews will be recorded accordingly for the analysis process. As the most of the data collection will be by the means of interviews the data analysis method will be qualitative. Persuasive interviewers with pleasant and engaging communication skills will be recruited for the sake of this research study. The entire data collection and analysis method will commence in a pre-planned organized step by step manner to avoid any pitfalls. Ethical consideration for the study: Any research study that involves the participation of human subjects needs to maintain the ethics of the entire study. Ethics are considered to be the norms of any study that is concerned with taking the consent of the participants prior to involving them in the research study and also handling the information that they share with utmost confidentiality (Wright et al., 2016). There are a number of reasons why the maintaining the ethics of the research is extremely vital. Ethical practice does not allow there to be any kind of false or fabricated data in the research study and also ensures that the data is collected genuinely and analysed following the standards that are set up by the authorities. Ethical research practice also ensures that the research follow the rules and regulations set forth in the nations regarding any health care related research work (Bohl et al., 2014). There are various codes and policies that are in place that makes following ethical constrain in the research much easier than it sounds. Institutional review board is a regulatory panel that overlooks whether the research studies follow all the ethical considerations and also sets up different amendments to the ethical requirements for regular intervals. The motto of this review board is to ensure the safety and the privacy of the human subjects associated with the research studies. This research experiment will diligently follow the ethical policies to comply with the guidelines of IRB, and will ensure that the subjects are aware of the details of the experiments and will be given the liberty to discontinue at any point of time. Moreover the privacy of each of the human subjects will be maintained with utmost efforts and the data given by them will be utilized retaining their confidentiality (Matthews Ross, 2014). Increasing the credibility of the research study: For a research experiment to be viable it is of utmost importance that the data collected and analysed are credible (Noble Smith, 2015). Credibility of the research is enforced to ensure that the results of the study will be believable and reliable for the mass. The quality and accuracy of the that needs to be assessed to ensure that research study is credible (Cope, 2014). As the research method selected for this study is qualitative the data collected can have fabrications or bias. For this research study to have a credible findings and outcome the researcher will opt for the data triangulation technique. In this techniques multiple data analysts are employed to cross check the analysis procedure and ensures that the results generated by the data analysis are genuine and accurate (Cormier Hagman, 2014). Increasing the transferability of the research study: Transferability of a research study refers to the ability of the findings or verdict of the study to be application to other relatable contexts (Burchett et al., 2013). This is mainly concerned with the readers of the study and whether they find the findings and results to be comparable or relatable to their own perceptions. If a study is transferable in its content the readers will be more drawn to the content and will find the findings to be more genuine and applicable to real world scenarios (Burchett et al., 2013). hence it is of vital importance that the transferability of the study is well maintained. To ensure that the content of the study is transferable the researcher will incorporate the details in a relatable and easy to understand manner. Moreover the researcher will also ensure that the data is presented in a comparable manner, that draws the attention of the readers of all demographic and appears applicable and engaging to them. References: Birks, M., Mills, J. (2015).Grounded theory: A practical guide. Sage. Bohl, D. D., Russo, G. S., Basques, B. A., Golinvaux, N. S., Fu, M. C., Long, W. D., Grauer, J. N. (2014). Variations in data collection methods between national databases affect study results: a comparison of the nationwide inpatient sample and national surgical quality improvement program databases for lumbar spine fusion procedures.J Bone Joint Surg Am,96(23), e193. Bolton, K., Kremer, P., Rossthorn, N., Moodie, M., Gibbs, L., Waters, E., ... de Silva, A. (2014). The effect of gender and age on the association between weight status and health-related quality of life in Australian adolescents.BMC public health,14(1), 898. Burchett, H. E., Mayhew, S. H., Lavis, J. N., Dobrow, M. J. (2013). When can research from one setting be useful in another? Understanding perceptions of the applicability and transferability of research.Health promotion international,28(3), 418-430. Charmaz, K. (2014).Constructing grounded theory. Sage. Cope, D. G. (2014, January). Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 41, No. 1). Cormier, S. M., Hagman, J. D. (Eds.). (2014).Transfer of learning: Contemporary research and applications. Academic Press. Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (2009).The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Transaction publishers. Javed, A., Jumean, M., Murad, M. H., Okorodudu, D., Kumar, S., Somers, V. K., ... Lopez?Jimenez, F. (2015). Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta?analysis.Pediatric obesity,10(3), 234-244. Matthews, B., Ross, L. (2014).Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Millar, L., Robertson, N., Allender, S., Nichols, M., Bennett, C., Swinburn, B. (2013). Increasing community capacity and decreasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in a community based intervention among Australian adolescents.Preventive medicine,56(6), 379-384. Morse, J. M., Stern, P. N., Stern, P. N., Faan, N., Corbin, J., Bowers, B., ... Clarke, A. E. (2016).Developing grounded theory: The second generation. Routledge. Noble, H., Smith, J. (2015). Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research.Evidence Based Nursing,18(2), 34-35. O'Sullivan, T. A., Bremner, A. P., Bremer, H. K., Seares, M. E., Beilin, L. J., Mori, T. A., ... Oddy, W. H. (2015). Dairy product consumption, dietary nutrient and energy density and associations with obesity in Australian adolescents.Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,28(5), 452-464. Sanders, R. H., Han, A., Baker, J. S., Cobley, S. (2015). Childhood obesity and its physical and psychological co-morbidities: a systematic review of Australian children and adolescents.European journal of pediatrics,174(6), 715-746. Wright, A. L., Wahoush, O., Ballantyne, M., Gabel, C., Jack, S. M. (2016). Qualitative Health Research Involving Indigenous Peoples: Culturally Appropriate Data Collection Methods.The Qualitative Report,21(12), 2230-2245.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Lamassu Essay Example

Lamassu Essay Lamassu is an Neo-Assyrian Akkadian term used to designate a composite creature, conceived of as a winged lion- or bull-figure with a human head. As protective deities or genii, larger than life-size statue-blocks of lamassi (pl.) were placed on either side of late Assyrian palace doorways and entrances in order to guard against the entry of evil and chaotic forces. As such, they are characteristic of this late phase in the development of Assyrian art (Neo- or Late Assyrian) when sculpture in the round was otherwise rare, compared to earlier periods. Lamassi in sculptural form are usually depicted as double-aspect figures, apparently possessing five (5) separate legs (when viewed from an oblique angle). This allows for two simultaneous depictions: 1. standing guard, when viewed from the front; 2. striding forward, when viewed from the side. The hybrid or composite iconography is powerfully evocative of strength (body of lion bull), speed (an eagles wings) and intelligence (human hea d). Each monolithic colussus was carved partly in relief and partly in the round from a single block of stone, measuring up to 5.50 m2 in size. Initially carved roughly in the quarry, each statue-block was transported to its final location (often by river), where it would be set in place and be subjected to fine carving. The Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art covers both a lengthy chronological span and a vast geographical area. The collection of more than seven thousand works of art ranges in date from 8000 B.C. (the Neolithic period) to the Arab conquest and rise of Islam beginning in A.D. 651. The works come from ancient Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Anatolia, and other lands in the region that extends from the Black and Caspian Seas in the north to the southwestern Arabian peninsula, and from western Turkey on the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River Valley in modern-day Pakistan and India. Societies throughout the ancient Near East mai